Description of carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus gajar ghas. Mahajan vk, sharma v, gupta m, chauhan ps, mehta ks, garg s contact dermatitis 2014 jun. Rosinweed vernonia noveboracensis new york ironweed historic gardens echinacea purpurea cone. Parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious weed in america, asia, africa and australia. In north america, the jicarilla apache people used parthenium incanum for. Evans international institute of biological control, silwood park, ascot, berks.
Flattopped flower heads, made up of many small, white. A weed of global significance manpreetkaur,neerajkumaraggarwal,vikaskumar,andromikadhiman kurukshetrauniversity,kurukshetra,haryana6119,india. Local name of parthenium hysterophorus is carrot grass, congress grass, gajar ghas etc. Tanacetum parthenium is also believed to have antiinflammatory, pain relieving, and antihistamine effects. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 2. Parthenium integrifolium wild quinine pycnanthemum incanum hoary mountain mint pycnanthemum tenuifolium narrowleaf mountain mint rhododendron prunifolium plumleaf azalea silphium sp. Rainwater harvest garden rebate program approved plants. There are 85 genes coding for proteins additional file 1, including six that are duplicated in the ir regions. Gray, a woody perennial shrub native to the desert regions.
The aim of this work was to evaluate in vitro different biological activities of these plants to assess their pharmacological potential. The 17 species of parthenium range morphologically from small trees e. Common names include santamaria, santa maria feverfew, whitetop weed, and famine weed. Harmful and beneficial aspects of parthenium hysterophorus.
Distribution and spread of parthenium weed parthenium. Compositae asteraceae, sunfloweraster family perennial plant size. Aster aceae, commonly known as parthenium, is a weed of global signi. Whats in bloom july 22, 2019 doris duke center gardens echinacea purpurea cone. Its branches and lobed leaves are cottony pubescent, lending and overall grayishwhite appearance. Asteraceae is a herbaceous annual of asteraceae family. Comparative analysis of the complete sequence of the plastid. The leaves are used as a natural herbal supplement. Parthenium incanum mariola native plants of north america. High line bloom lis agst 6 23 19 lythrum alatum winged loosestrife 20 monarda bradburiana eastern beebalm 21 monarda fistulosa claire grace claire grace bergamot 22 panicum virgatum shenandoah shenandoah red switch grass 23 parthenium integrifolium wild quinine 24 pycnanthemum incanum hoary mountain mint 25 pycnanthemum muticum clustered mountain mint.
Dates of introduction australia 1950s in contaminated grass seed department of natural resources, mines and energy 2003. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus l. Goldenseal root extract, parthenium root extract, water and alcohol. Parthenium hysterophorus weed is an alien invasive weed species spreading very fast in pakistan and in many other parts of the world. Parthenium incanums barcode clustered with two az2 variants and a. This page was last edited on 19 october 2019, at 00. The final map and associated image and shape files were incorporated into an.
Asteraceae compositae mariola is a pretty name for a delicatelooking, exceedingly tough plant which makes its home in the transpecos deserts, edwards plateau and in the rio grande plains, north to arizona and new mexico and south into mexico. L48 the deciduous shrub, mariola, is intricately branched from the base and reaches a height of 1 123 ft. Parthenium pdf parthenium weed is a weed of national. Plants profile for parthenium hysterophorus santa maria. Also aggressive dominance of this weed threatens biodiversity. Dry hillsides, rocky outcroppings, welldrained soils photos taken at.
In a study of climate and vegetation patterns in vegetation representing a transition between mojave and great basin deserts at the nevada test site north of las vegas, smallleaf globemallow occurred with minor. Apfisn is a cooperative alliance of the 33 member countries in the asiapacific forestry. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Photosynthetic characteristics of the c3c4 intermediate. This plant is related to guayule, which is cultivated in some. Mariola prefers caliche soil and grows in dry, sunny, open areas in upper elevation deserts and in desert grasslands. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in australia because of its invasiveness, potential. Previous post linaria maroccana moroccan toadflax next post castilleja austromontana rincon mountain indian paintbrush. Naqamte plant health clinic center, department of entomology. Medicinal properties of nothoscordum bivalve false garlic have not been reported, while parthenium incanum mariola is used to treat stomach and liver diseases.
Infestation in western oromiya, ethiopia tarekegn fite 1, hirpa legesse2 and alembrihan marga 1department of entomology, ethiopia 2department of plant science, ethiopia submission. In india, it is locally known as carrot grass, congress grass or gajar ghans. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. In this present study, we investigated the chemical control of. One ml is equal to 1 capsule of golden seal and 1 capsule of parthenium. Plant species list lower rio grande valley and santa ana. Parthenium incanum can be the dominant plant seen for miles in the upper desert. Effects and management of parthenium hysterophorus. Pdf chemical control of parthenium hysterophorus l. Rainwater harvest garden rebate program approved plants all plants need regular watering when they are first planted in order to establish a root system that will support growth. Guayule parthenium argentatum is a relatively new commercial crop and the only species other than the brazilian rubber tree hevea brasiliensis that has been used for latex production on a commercial scale.
Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium. Pdf photosynthetic characteristics of the c3c4 intermediate. Parthenium incanum, with the common names mariola and new mexico rubber plant, is a plant. Parthenium is a genus of north american shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy. This table contains all plant species that have been reported on tracts of lower rio grande valley nwr, or on other conservation lands in the area.
Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonizes disturbed sites. The plant list includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus parthenium. It currently infests over 8 million hectares of central queensland but has the potential to infest all medium rainfall rangelands and summer cropping areas across australia. Tanacetum parthenium contains parthenolide, which works on serotonin receptors in the brain, giving relief from migraine headaches. Parthenium incanum parthenium incanum kunth mariola asteraceae aster family synonyms. Photosynthetic characteristics of the c3c4 intermediate parthenium hysterophorus. Development of seinet, symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi 99832, brc 0237418, dbi 0743827, dbi 0847966 symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi. Crop production is drastically reduced owing to its allelopathy. Epiblema strenuana is a moth introduced from mexico established in all parthenium areas. Drought tolerant plants for the verde valley arizona department of. Parthenium is used as folk remedy in the caribbean and central america nabie et al. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus parthenium family compositae the record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 3e21c5e1b0f54a1cb17daf828353d153 with original publication details. Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, asteraceae.
Hibiscus hydrangea paniculata panicle hydrangea lagerstroemia indica crape myrtle monarda sp. Buried seeds have been found to last much longer than seed on the soil surface, and a significant proportion can still germinate after eight to ten years. Parthenium hysterophorus the asiapacific forest invasive species network apfisn has been established as a response to the immense costs and dangers posed by invasive species to the sustainable management of forests in the asiapacific region. It is a common invasive species in india, australia, and parts of africa. Guayule is the only source of natural rubber latex free of tropical proteins. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Parthenium incanum lady bird johnson wildflower center. Vascular plants of the gila wilderness parthenium incanum. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Parthenium hysterophorus is a serious invasive weed of pasture systems, reducing pasture productivity 90% evans 1997. Vegetation classification and mapping project report the usgs.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. It is considered as one of the 100 most invasive species in the world by the iucn generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Chapter 6 genetic improvement of guayule parthenium. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Sl5 7ta, uk abstract the neotropical composite, parthenium hysterophorus, has achieved major weed status in india and australia within the past few decades. Its intricatelybranched stems and tiny, lobed, aromatic leaves have a. Parthenium hysterophorus invasion causes changes in aboveground vegetation and belowground soil nutrient contents, disturbing the entire grassland ecosystem in nepal as reported by timsina et al.
Background parthenium argentatumguayule is an industrial crop that. Distribution and spread of parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus l. Weeds of national significance parthenium weed parthenium. It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments dominguez and sierra 1970. The length of time it takes for plants to become well established varies greatly among plant species and with site conditions. Ethno medicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Plant species list lower rio grande valley and santa ana national wildlife refuges.
Extraction of parthenin from parthenium hysterophorus. The moths larvae feed inside the stem, forming galls that stunt the plants growth, reduce competitiveness and seed production. Reviewarticle effects and management of parthenium hysterophorus. Medicinal uses of carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus. Carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus gajar ghas complete detail. This weed is considered to be a cause of allergic respiratory problems, contact dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock.